For patients with HCC where the disease is caught during an early-stage, curative options are available, Singal says. These therapies include surgical resection of the liver, local ablation, and liver transplantation. These treatments can afford 5-year survival in over 60% of the patients.
However, Singal notes that patients found at a more intermediate- or advanced-stage of disease have different treatment options, including palliative therapies such as chemoembolization, radioembolization, radiation-based therapies, or systemic-based therapies.
Currently, there are no different treatment options for patients with HCC based on the ideology of the disease. For patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)-related cirrhosis, for example, Singal concludes that the treatment options are that of the same for other ideologies of disease.
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